Psychics and the BOLTONs

I recently mentioned how an 1890s Yokohama murder had given me some hints about the social circles of David and Louisa Jackson. For today’s post,  a psychic’s report taught me more about one of Thomas Jackson’s brother-in-laws: Charles James Bolton (1829-1917), a ship’s captain in the employ of Jardine Matheson. I was alerted to the article in an email from Mark Sherbrooke, written in response to my post about the Lombard Street & London Bankers. Bolton’s second wife, Julia Mitchell, gave an account of the death of her stepson to the Journal of the Ontario Society for Psychical Research. Volume XVI, 1913. Pages 3-6.

A bit of background on a few names might be helpful:

·       Eleanor Mildred SIDGWICK, wife of Henry SIDGWICK, was an ardent feminist and an activist for the higher education of women. She and her husband had no children, and she died February 10, 1936. SOURCE: Probate to Rt. Hon. Gerald William Earl of Balfour.

Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick

·       Henry SIDGWICK was a philosopher and economist who founded Newnham College in Cambridge in 1875, a college for women. He and his wife were both active in and founders of the Society for Psychical Research. Many prominent members of society participated.

·       Captain Charles James Bolton married Julia Eliza Mitchell in 1885. His first wife was Louisa Caroline Dare., a sister of Amelia Lydia Dare (wife of Sir Thomas Jackson). According to Sir Thomas Jackson’s daughter Amy Lloyd’s recollections, Louisa had died at sea in 1870, and her son Charles George Bolton was the only child to survive. Bolton sr. had commanded Jardine Matheson & Co.'s crack opium schooner, and when steam came, the Glenartney. He also had many other business interests on the side. Based on his marriage documents in the Jardine Matheson Archives, it would seem that he had not only a business relationship, but also a friendship with William Keswick:

An envelope containing a marriage settlement agreed between Charles James Bolton of Hong Kong, master mariner, commander of the S.S. 'Reiver'; Louisa Caroline Dare of Singapore, spinster; and William Keswick and Edward Whittall, whereby, in light of the intended marriage between Bolton and Dare, Bolton assigns his leases, stocks and shares, and various other interests to Keswick and Whittall in trust, 22 February 1864. On the back of the document is an indenture between Bolton and Keswick, whereby Bolton releases Keswick and Whittall, deceased, from the responsibilities assigned by the previous indenture and indemnifies them against all claims and demands arising with regard to that agreement, 5 December 1901.

There is a mention of Bolton sr's. diary in the following article. It would be a real coup to find that.

·       Charles George Bolton’s probate: BOLTON Charles George of H.M. ship "Benbow" lieutenant in the Royal Navy died 28 October 1900 at the infirmary Greenock Renfrewshire Administration (with Will) London 1 February to Charles James Bolton esquire Effects £129 17s. Resworn August 1901 £2926 2s. 5d. At the time of his death, he was 34 years old, and unmarried. There are no surviving members of this branch of the DARE family.

NOTE: Thanks to the research by Mark Sherbrooke, I have also updated my earlier post on Crowdsourcing and the Dares,  my annotated transcription of Thomas Jackson’s funeral, and several facts about the DAREs in the family tree at Rootsweb.  

Case L 1194.

THE following case of an apparition, seen on the first day of what proved to be the fatal illness of the person represented by it, was recently communicated to Mrs. Sidgwick by a friend of hers, who was acquainted with the percipient, Mrs. Bolton, and Mrs. Bolton then kindly sent us an account of her experience. The first account was written by her husband and signed by herself, and the corroborative statements of her servants, to whom she mentioned what she had seen at the time, are embodied in it, as follows:

December 7th, 1912.

Oct. 7, [1900] Sunday. When in church at the afternoon service, when the last hymn was being sung, I distinctly saw my step-son standing outside the pew looking in my face. I stopped singing, feeling very upset, and sat down. On looking again I saw the face again, but looking drawn and white.

On returning to the house I called the maid who always waited upon him, and I said, "Sarah, I feel Master Charles is ill; he will die," and I burst into tears. The maid said, "I think, madam, you cannot be well."

(This statement as to what my mistress said to me is quite correct.

SARAH WHYBROW.)

I also spoke to E. Webb, the cook, and said, "I saw Master Charles in church, and I saw his coffin by the chancel steps."

(This statement is quite correct.

ELIZABETH WEBB.)

On this day Charles wrote his last letter to me.

Oct. 13. My husband heard from Charles that he was on the sick list, and this day he was moved from the "Benbow" to hospital.

Oct. 17. Much against my wish, we went to Boscombe.

Oct. 19. My husband went up to Greenock.

Oct. 24. Decided to go myself to Greenock, notwithstanding my husband's telegram that "there was a decided improvement," and telegraphing me not to come up.

Oct. 25. Doctor said there was no hope, but when [Charles] saw me his face brightened, and taking me by the hand he said, "Oh, mother, mother."

Oct. 30. On this night I felt a strong pressure on my left arm, and I put out my hand, thinking someone was there, but I felt nothing ; but I said, " Charles, are you here?" No answer came, but I felt a further strong pressure.

Oct. 30. On this day he was brought home and placed in the church.

All the dates in this statement are correct, and agree with memo.'s made in [Captain Bolton's] diary of 1900.

(Signed) C. J. BOLTON. Dec. 7th, 1912.

This is a true statement written by my husband for me.

JULIA E. BOLTON.

Mrs. Sidgwick went to see Captain and Mrs. Bolton on December 7th, 1912, and gives the following account of her interview:

I saw Captain and Mrs. Bolton at their residence, Booking Hall, Braintree, yesterday. I heard from Mrs. Bolton about her experience, and received from them the account written out by Captain Bolton for his wife and signed by her. She also read me an account written by herself, which she has promised to copy and send me. It contains important points which she also told me in conversation, namely, that the letter written on the Sunday stated that her step-son, Lieutenant Bolton, K.N., had a cold, and that on account of the alarm caused by her vision she telegraphed on the Monday to ask how he was, and received a telegram in reply stating that he had slight influenza. The letter and telegrams have been destroyed. This was the beginning of the illness of which he died. Pneumonia supervened on the influenza, and then the heart failed.

I saw both the servants who signed statements in the account. It will be noticed that one speaks of a coffin at the chancel steps. Mrs. Bolton confirms this, but my impression is that, if she really saw it at the same time as the figure, it must have been much less vivid. I gathered that it was the apparition and the drawn expression of the face when she looked up and saw it again that alarmed her. The coffin actually stood in the church at the chancel steps during the night before it was buried in the churchyard of a neighbouring parish. The house, it may be observed, is quite close to the church.

ELEANOR MILDRED SIDGWICK.

In reply to a request from Mrs. Sidgwick that Captain Bolton would write his own recollection of what Mrs. Bolton had told him at the time, he wrote to her:

BOOKING HALL, BRAINTREE,

ESSEX, Dec. 10th, 1912.

In answer to your enquiries, I have no recollection of my wife saying anything to me regarding seeing the apparition in church, and I think this can be accounted for. Mr. ____, who was in our pew that afternoon, came in to the house with us to have tea, and remained all the afternoon, and of course she would not say anything before him, and, again, she might have thought I should consider her fanciful and foolish. . . .

I have a distinct remembrance of my wife's distress at that time, and her great anxiety, and that I postponed our visit to Boscombe for a week at her persistent request, although we had the house taken.

You must remember all this took place twelve years ago, and at 84 (my age) memory is not quite at its best.

C. J. BOLTON.

Mrs. Bolton afterwards wrote a more detailed account from which we- extract the following:

BOOKING HALL, BRAINTREE,

ESSEX, Dec. 13th, 1912.

On October 7th, 1900, on Sunday afternoon, I was sitting in the Bocking Hall pew, and during the last hymn I looked up and my step-son, Lieutenant Bolton, appeared to be standing in front of me, and looking earnestly into my face. I stopped singing and sat down feeling very upset. I looked again and saw his expression had changed and he looked drawn and white. After leaving the church I came into the house and went into the housemaid's room and called my housemaid, Sarah Whybrow (who always waited upon him), and said, "Sarah, Master Charlie is ill. I have seen him and he is going to die." The maid answered, "I think, madam, you are ill." I felt so distressed I burst into uncontrollable tears.

On the next morning by the second post, Oct. 8th, I received a letter from my step-son saying "he had a slight attack of influenza." (It was the last letter he wrote to me.)

On the same day, Oct. 8th, I telegraphed to him to know how he was. The reply was, "slight influenza."

We had previously taken a house in Boscombe for the following Wednesday, 10th, but with difficulty I persuaded my husband to wait a few days here, feeling my son would want me. From the 8th telegrams between my son and me passed, but always he was "getting on." We heard of nothing serious till Saturday, 13th, when we received a telegram to say "Lieut. Bolton has been moved from the 'Benbow' to the hospital in Greenock."

The rest of the account describes the course of the illness, which terminated fatally on Sunday, October 28th, 1900.

Lombard Street & London bankers

Over the years, I have read quite a bit about the 16^th Century goldsmiths of Lombard Street. Some of them were named Jackson, and some were the precursors of those early London bankers who followed. It was quite something to then be able to walk along Lombard Street on a sunny spring afternoon, and to peek down all the lanes and alleys feeding into it, while imagining what it might have looked, smelled, and sounded like in the era of horse and buggy.

It took only minutes for me to walk from there to the site of Pasqua Rosee’s Head, the place where London’s first coffee shop opened in 1652. Ship’s captains and merchants and money lenders all gathered there to soak up the equivalent of insider information. Later in the 1600s, the goldsmith John Jackson plied his trade nearby, using the emblem of an angel as his mark.

Coincidentally, 31 Lombard St. was also the street where HSBC’s London office was housed until it moved to #9 Gracechurch Street. It was also the same street where the memorial for Sir Thomas Jackson, an HSBC manager for much of latter part of the 19^th century, was held at noon on December 24^th, 1915. He had died, just around the corner from Lombard, in his latest HSBC office at #9 Gracechurch on December 21, 1915.

I entered the door.....

 After hours of walking in The City, I decided that I needed a break, and walked into a church on Lombard Street just across from Clements Lane. In a fluke of synchronicity it turned out that the historic church of St. Edmund the King was otherwise known as The Banker’s Church. I have since learned that the word bank came from the Italian word banco which referred to the stalls set up by the early merchants in Lombard Street. I have also learned that this was a church where the privileged had once congregated. For close to four decades at the start of the 20^th Century, one of the church wardens was the Chairman of Barclays Bank.

What struck me as I was absorbing the peace and quiet while reading a pamphlet by The London Centre for Spirituality, was the harmony of the architecture, and how the bones of it are still honoured. The church had been built in the 1670s, based on designs by Sir Christopher Wren. The pews are long gone, but I felt as I sat there and imagined a service taking place around me, it seemed that the congregation would probably not have exceeded a couple of hundred at best. At the rear of the church, a garden continues to be a welcome bit of green amongst all the surrounding grey. If I lived in London, especially in The City, I would come here often, for the quiet.

My visit was in the spring of 2014, the 100^th anniversary of the start of World War I. I couldn’t help but notice the stained glass window above me on the eastern wall.  

 

TO THE GLORIOUS MEMORY OF THE OFFICERS NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND THE MEN OF THE 26^TH BATTALION THE ROYAL FUSILIERS BANKERS WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918.

Staring at this window, it struck me that the central figure, clad in medieval armour, looked a whole lot like the British PM Margaret Thatcher. I haven’t a clue why. After a while, I let go of that silly thought, and started to think about all the young bankers and sons of bankers commemorated in many other windows such as this. I know the names of some of them, and several of them were also related to Sir Thomas Jackson:

• Claude Stewart Jackson, his youngest son, was killed on October 9, 1917 near Ypres at age 25.
• Lt. Col Raymond John Marker, his son-in-law, died of injuries in Boulogne November 13, 1914.
• George David McCullagh, his much loved nephew whose schooling Thomas Jackson had  paid for, died March 28, 1918 at age 22 during the Fifth Army retreat at the Somme. His name is one of thousands commemorated at the Pozieres Cemetery Memorial Register, near Thiepval.
• Another nephew, Andrew Hugh Gilmore Jackson died January 31, 1918 of cholera contracted while serving in the army in Hong Kong. He was buried at Happy Valley, Hong Kong. Both nephews had worked for HSBC in the Far East.

There were other young men who died in the war, who were well known to Thomas Jackson, men such as Sydney John Townsend, the son of Alfred Markham Townsend, another HSBC staffer. Sydney died at Ypres on May 13, 1915. Other sons were seriously wounded, but not killed. Thomas Jackson’s eldest son, Thomas Dare Jackson fought on much of the same ground as the men mentioned above did. So did his brothers, George Julius Jackson and Walter David Russell Jackson. All bore the scars, both physical and emotional.

The presence of this window, as well as the fact of this church being known as the Bankers’ Church, made me imagine for a bit that it must have been the church where Sir Thomas Jackson’s Memorial Service had been held. This is proof, once again, that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. After I had returned to my home computer, and was able to reread the news accounts of the day, I realized that Jackson's service had been held at All Hallows on Lombard Street. This was one block away from this church, on the corner of Gracechurch and Lombard Streets.

Unfortunately, for any personal connection I might have been able to have with the bricks and mortar of that church, All Hallows was demolished in 1937. All that remains are a few lithographs and photos, as well as vestry books and such. The occupations of fathers recorded in the baptismal records show that they were shirt cutters, chimney cleaners, police constables, dairymen, victualers and the like. Since Thomas Jackson enjoyed social life with all kinds of people, not only the privileged, this kind of congregation felt like a fit with the kind of life that he had lived. In the records I perused, I saw no mention of a single banker, barrister, or high ranking military or government man. This church was not the parish home of men such as those who ran Barclays.

At the same time, it is risky to read too much into this choice of church. Sir Charles Addis, the manager of HSBC and a caring friend of Jackson, had arranged the service on behalf of the widow, Dame Lydia Jackson, and size may have been the main reason why it was chosen. According to an 1873 map, the Banker’s Church could only seat 200, about what it had felt like to me when I was sitting there, while All Hallowes could seat 510.

How many attended that service in 1915? Ninety-three people are mentioned by name in the newspaper accounts posted to my website, but many more would have attended. For example, the news accounts of the burial service in Stanstead, which had also occurred at noon on the same day as the one at All Hallowes, did not mention the presence of Thomas Jackson’s youngest daughter Dorothy, yet in a family letter, she was described as walking bravely down the aisle. Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose. Dorothy was neither male nor famous. It was only her brothers and those who were the known pillars of society who were worthy of note in both accounts. I would not be at all surprised if I were to learn that the service had been standing room only.

In the map above, I have highlighted the locations of both churches. All Hallowes is on the left. On Google Street view, you can see a Boots pharmacy there. I have made a rough guess at the location of 31 Lombard, but am still a little uncertain. Google street view indicates that 31 Lombard is just west of Plough Court. The building shown at that place in the 1873 map is labeled: Offices. There are also nine other banks located on Lombard St. in 1873, and I do not yet know which ones are which. Using trade books, which I do not have access to right now, it wouldn’t be hard to nail them all down. (One more task for my to-do list). On the other hand, I am certain about the location of 9 Gracechurch address, the current home of the Crosse Keys pub, in part because I enjoyed a nicely balanced Mojito there. The best place to be able to carry on a conversation is at the back of the whole bank building, behind the bar.

My Mojito is on its way...

NOTES:

An excellent blog post: Why is St Edmund the King Known as ‘The Banker’s Church’? Although it is still a consecrated church, it is also a venue for hire, an enterprise which brings in revenue that helps with the upkeep.

Parish Records of All Hallowes, St. Lombard  Film Number: 1951323. I have only looked at a few pages. There is mention at Find-a-Grave that records are at the Guildhall library. See also London Metropolitan Archives.

In the early 1700s, the firm of Knight and Jackson operated under the Unicorn on Lombard Street. SEE: A Handbook of London Bankers. SEE: The London Goldsmiths. By the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, 1936 by Sir Charles Jackson. See also English Goldsmiths and their Marks, C.J. Jackson, 1905.  Also London Vol 4  ed. Charles Knight page 17ff. for a history of London Banking.

A quiet place for lunch, worthy of notice in the area, was Qian Long on 46 Gresham Street. Their dish with sautéed kale and string beans was served fresh, piping hot, and perfectly seasoned.