Etienne recently unearthed– and I do mean that literally -
the tombstone of Anne Day Woodville in Bekegem, Belgium. She was the widow of
Sir George Jackson (1776-1840), her second husband. Sir George was born in Coleraine,
Co. Londonderry and later also lived at Forkhill, Co. Armagh. In later life he lived
and died in Belgium. This latter part was total news to me. Perhaps the silence
about his later life is because he died without legitimate issue, which meant
that his baronetcy died with him, and it seems that no one in the family kept
his papers.
My second correspondent, Finn, is a descendant of the
Jacksons of Urker, Co. Armagh, and hence is related, as am I, to Sir Thomas
Jackson (1841-1915) of Urker and later of Hong Kong and England. The connection
between Sir Thomas and Sir George is based on the likelihood that Sir Thomas was
also descended from the Jacksons of Coleraine and Forkhill, albeit distantly. One
clue is that the family crests of both of them include a shoveller, a
relatively rare bird in heraldry. There are lots of other clues, but I don’t
want to over burden the reader of this particular story.
When Anne Woodville’s grave marker was discovered, it was
lying upside down in front of a door to the church. As Etienne said: We’ve
made a hole under the tomb. So we took a lot of photos. This was no easy feat. The stone weighs about 600
pounds.
Photo credit: Etienne Sierens. |
Etienne sent me a transcription of what he could see:
JHS
Sacred
To the memory
Of lady
Anne Jackson
daughter of W Woodville eso [sic esq]
of Edge Hill Liverpool first
married to John Day eso [sic esq] of
Norwich Norfolk after his death
to col sir George Jackson
bar [sic bart] of Fork Hill Ireland
ob 18 aug VE? 82
1848
Etienne and others are unearthing more than just a grave marker. They
are also digging up a story. Apparently, Anne Woodville arrived in Bekegem on
October 22nd, 1836 from Gistel, Belgium. Going from Google maps, and
recognizing that I am geographically challenged when it comes to Belgium, I am
guessing that Gistel was either inside the city of Brugge, or at least was
nearby. Brugge is where Sir George died in 1840. He was the final member of the Jackson clan to hold the original lease that
Captain William Jackson had obtained on the Clothworker’s Lands in Coleraine in
1663. It had been in the family for four generations.
Unfortunately, Sir
George was not a financially prudent man. Before he married Anne Woodville, he
was spending money faster than he was earning it. This may be why in their
married life they kept separate accounts. It wasn’t that Sir George was poor. There
were significant incomes from the various family properties that he had
inherited, but by 1801 when he was a bachelor living in Beach Hill, Surrey,
England, he was short £30,000, and had to borrow from friends in order to pay
the interest on his debts.
In 1838, the original
Coleraine lease was still connected to him by a slender thread. Leases
in Ireland were often given for the term of three lives, which meant that they
could be renewed until the last of three named lives died. In the
instance of Jackson Hall, which was the main Jackson family residence in
Coleraine, George’s was the last life
on the lease, the final legal toehold. When he died, all connection of the
Jacksons to this land was broken. As a result, it was subsequently leased by someone
who then went bankrupt, and then by Leslie Alexander, son of Jacob Alexander
and Margaret (or Jane) Oliver – both of Limavady. In the small social and familial
circle that is the Ireland of this class of people, Leslie Alexander was a 2nd
cousin once removed of the Nathaniel Alexander who married Sir George’s sister,
Anne Jackson.
Leslie Alexander
wasn’t terribly interested in Jackson Hall itself, and it became dilapidated until
it was taken over by a Mrs. Maxwell. Unlike Sir George, Mrs. Maxwell had a
robust fortune, and chose to repair Jackson Hall. After this, it went through
various hands, until it was acquired by Coleraine Borough Council. No doubt,
the cost of its upkeep was too much for the public purse, and it was demolished
in 1984. As the Joni Mitchell song would have it: They paved paradise and put up a parking lot. The parking lot, which was paved overtop the
demolished Jackson Hall, is behind the current County Hall. The best that one
can do is to stand in that place in order to imagine what the Hall might have
looked like, and what the view might have been from the various diamond-cut windows:
Judging from the pixilation, this jpg was originally a newspaper article, . It is on a site by "Lord Belmont". On my next trip to Ireland, I hope to find a better image at a local museum or such. If anyone knows of one, please let me know. |
Etienne surmises that George and Anne lived in Bekegem some
months of the year, using the place as une
mansion de plaisance. When George
died, all the furniture at Bekegem was sold. This was unusual in this time and
place, but I am guessing that it was because of his debts. After his death, Anne
then lived full time at Bekegem with her daughter (whose name I do not know).
They
lived here on a little farm with some properties around it, a café in the
village and another property on the other side of the village. They had one cow
and two pigs.
None of this is the usual lifestyle that that one associates
with the landed gentry, but it was not unknown, and amongst the Irish gentry of
this time, it was all too common. Their traditional historic advantage was
eroding. That being said, Anne was also known to be generous, and loaned money to poor people in Bekegem.
Etienne and others have got the
permission of the mayor of the village to excavate the stone and reinstall it
against the wall of the churchyard.
The revelation of the stone will happen during a
two-days happening on 26 and 27 october 2013. In the same time we will reopen
our church. The festival will start with “The Laurentius-Fire” on Saturday
evening. On Sunday we will reopen the church and have the honoring of Anna
Woodville and her tombstone. In the evening we will have the “Laurentius
concert” with classic Gregorian music.
Apparently, Anne Woodville and her husband are probably the most famous
citizens of Bekegem. Everyone talks about them. The local newspapers are
writing about it.
I have been invited to join them at this event, and would
dearly love to, but not only do I live on the other side of the world, but am
already committed to another event that weekend. My hope is that some Jacksons
who live closer to Belgium might be able to attend. I am also hoping that Finn
and Etienne can connect. If they do, and also if any other Jacksons can make
their way there, I would love to see some photos.
See also: Timeline
of Jacksons of Coleraine